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Sabtu, 12 Februari 2011

ENGLISH CHAPTER XII "THE PROPHET (1)"

CHAPTER XII
THE PROPHET (1)




Allah,God,is the most merciful and the most gracious.he sent a numberof prophets to guide people. In other words, Allah gave His guidance through the prophets. He selected the prophets according to His choice. They are men of great virtue and character. Their lives were truly pure and honourable. They put Allah’s commands into practice so that their lives were models for mankind.
Their mission was as true leaders and guides of human society. Man’s life on the earth began with prophethood. The first man was also the first prophet. His name was Adam. Adam was created by Allah as were all the children of Adam. Allah sent different prophets to different nations. All nation have always been guided by prophets.

Terjemahan:
Allah, Tuhan, adalah yang paling penyayang dan paling pemurah.Dia (Allah) mengirimi sejuumlah nabi untuk membimbing orang. Dengan kata lain, Allah memberikan petunjuk-Nya melalui para nabi. Dia memilih nabi sesuai dengan pilihan-Nya. Mereka adalah orang berkebajikan besar dan berkarakter. Kehidupan mereka benar-benar murni dan terhormat. Mereka menempatkan perintah Allah ke dalam praktek sehingga hidup mereka contoh (teladan) bagi umat manusia.
Misi mereka adalah sebagai pemimpin sejati dan membimbing masyarakat manusia. Kehidupan manusia di bumi dimulai dengan kenabian. Manusia pertama juga nabi pertama. Namanya Adam. Adam diciptakan oleh Allah seperti juga semua anak Adam. Allah mengirim nabi yang berbeda untuk negara yang berbeda. Semua bangsa selalu dibimbing oleh nabi.

VOCABULARY
Gracious = pemurah
Pure = suci,murni
Virtue = kebijakan
Prophethood = kenabian
Honourable = terhormat
model = contoh,teladan

I. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ACCORDIG TO THE TEXT
1. Who sent the prophets ?
Answer : Allah.
2. What is God’s intention in sending the prophets ?
Answer : God intention in sending the prophets to giude people.
3. How many prophets were sent by God ? can you mention some of them ?
Answer : 25 a number they are Adam ,Idris, NUh ,Hud, Sholeh etc.
4. Prophets are men of great virtue and character. What does it mean ?
Answer :
5. Did the prophets obey Allah ?
Answer :
6. Why was the prophet’s life a model for human kind ?
Answer :
7. What was the prophet’s mission ?
Answer :
8. Are there people on the earth not guided by the prophets ?
Answer :
9. Who was the first prophet ?
Answer :
10. What the relationship between Adam and human beings ?
Answer :

II. TEXT DISCUSSION
1. How many characters are there in the text ? Who are they ?
Answer :
2. Give a short description of the prophets !
Answer :
3. What is the relationship between God, prophets and human beings ?
Answer :
4. There are a number of events (process verb) in the text. Put the characters and the events in spaces below !
They are :
1. ………………………………..
2. ………………………………
3. ………………………………
4. ………………………………

III. REFERENE AND SUBTITUTION
Explain the words in italics by referring to the context in the text.
1. He sent a number of prophets …………………………..
2. He selected his prophets…………………………………
3. They were men of great virtue and …………………….
4. They put Allah’s command’s into practice .... so that their lives ………..
5. The first man was also the first prophet. …………….

IV. FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE WORDS IN THE TEXT
1. God….the prophets to human beings.
2. The prophet’s mission was to …… people to the righ way.
3. We have to life according to the …. Wich has been exemplified by the prophets.
4. Muslims have to have …… wich is called akhlaq al-karimah.
5. In prayer,muslims …… themselves from their sins.
6. Prophets were true …. For human society.
7. God is the most ….. , it means that God always help His creatures.
8. We live on ….. which was created by God .
9. Who was …… man or earth ?
10. All creatures ……. By God as a manifestation of He mercy.

V. GRAMMAR IN FOCUS
A. Syntsctical pattern : According to
 He selected the prophets according to his choice.
According to : is ude when we want to say that our information comes from some other person,books,etc.
 According to Ali,his manager is a very good leader.
 According to the time table,the class begins at 17:30.
Instead of using according to we can also use in ….. view or in …. Opinion.
 In ‘Ali’s view,the examination is very easy.
 In my opinion,the examination is very difficult.
 In my opinion,the I.A.I.N. team is going to win.

B. In other words
This one of the discourse makers which show the structure of the discourse. This markers makes clear the connection between sentences in the text.
 In other words is used to clarify the previus sentences.
 In other words, Allah gave guidance through prophets.
 God has ordered all human beings to obey Him.
 In other words,we have to ………………….
 All creatures are created by God.
 In other words, God has ………….. all creatures.

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